Shag
Shag is a generic term for several related couple dances that originated in the USA between the 1920s and 1940s. The best known of these is the collegiate shag, which was particularly popular among young people at universities during the swing era.
Despite its name, the dance has nothing to do with Great Britain or the slang term used there, but refers to an independent American dance tradition.
Collegiate shag is characterised by a high level of energy, an upright posture and fast, springy footwork. The basic steps usually follow a "slow, slow, quick, quick" rhythm and are danced on the spot or in small circular movements. A tight dance posture, short step sequences and rhythmically repeated jumping movements are typical. Shag is particularly well suited to fast swing music, often from around 200 beats per minute and more.
In addition to the Collegiate Shag, there are also other variants such as St. Louis Shag or Carolina Shageach with regional differences in rhythm, attitude and musical style. While the Collegiate Shag is mainly characterised by fast jazz and Swing music the Carolina Shag is traditionally danced to rhythm & blues.
In today's swing scene, collegiate shag in particular has established itself as a niche style. It is often chosen by dancers who have a preference for fast tempo and playful, rhythmically precise footwork. Shag can be combined well with other Swing dances and is taught and danced at many dance events and festivals.
